Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa michere ndi ma peptudes?

Ma enzyme (ma enzyme) ndi mtundu wapadera wa mapuloteni omwe ali ndi ntchito yayikulu yopatsirana komanso mwachindunji. Kaphatikizidwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni, mafuta, ma shuga, ndi zovuta zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi ma enzymes. Mitundu pafupifupi 700 ya michere yapezeka, yomwe imatha kulembedwa m'magulu asanu ndi limodzi kutengera ndi zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito, ma bromes, zotupa, zotupa, kapena ma cynthetutes. Ma enzyme ena m'thupi amakhala ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana komanso zimathandizira kugwira ntchito yothandizira, ndipo ma enzyme awa amatchedwa isozymesmera. Mwachitsanzo, ma dehydrogenase, mateoni dehydrogenase, ndipo rnaser yonse ndi ya iyozysmes. Ma protein opanga ma protecy kapena zitsulo zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ku enzyme zimatchulidwa kuti ma enzymes a mgwirizano. Ma enzyme ena agwiritsidwa ntchito mu chithandizo chamankhwala, monga a Amylase ndi pepsin omwe amatha kuthandiza kugaya, streackinase yomwe imatha kusungunula magazi ndi ma proteser omwe amatha kupha tiziromboti ndi mankhwala otupa. 

Katundu ndi chizindikiritso chochita ma enzymes ndi ofanana ndi mapuloteni. 

Peptides ndi zinthu zapakatikati za mapuloteni a hydrolysis. Nthawi zambiri, amatchula zinthu zopangidwa ndi 2 mpaka 20 amino acid, wokhala ndi mzere kapena mawonekedwe a cyclic. Palibe malire pakati pa polypeptives ndi mapuloteni. Ma polyteption ambiri ali ndi ntchito yachibadwa. Mwachitsanzo, Leech Peptides amatha kuwongolera magazi, chule khungu la khungu limatha kumwa ziwiya zam'madzi, ndipo zinthu za kugonana ku Nice zolepheretsa kumenyedwa zimatha kulimbana ndi zotupa. Zina zobzala ma polypeptions ndizolowera cyclicy okhala ndi-unyolo, monga poizoni copphlide. Ma Peptides ena okhala ndi ma phenolic mankhwala amatha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Palinso oxytocin mapreside m'masamba a maluwa oyera ndi anti-Lipid kuthyola ku Ginseng. 

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mamolekyulu a mapuloteni ndi ma polypeptides kumagona m'matateni othamanga. Polypeptives ndi α-amino acid zolumikizidwa ndi zomangira za Peptide ndipo zimapangidwanso ndi malo opanga mapuloteni a hydrolysis. Mafuta opangidwa ndi detydtion cruction mamolekyulu awiri a acid amatchedwa dipeptus, komanso chimodzimodzi, pamakhala zonunkhira, ma tenti. Polypepturedes ali ndi tanthauzo lomveka bwino lokhala ndi uperiki wokhazikika. Mapuloteni ndi gawo lofunikira m'maselo onse ndi minyewa yonse mu thupi la munthu. Mapuloteni ayenera kutenga nawo mbali pazofunikira zonse za thupi. Nthawi zambiri, mapuloteni akaunti kwa pafupifupi 18% ya mikhalidwe yonse ya thupi, ndipo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti amayanjana ndi moyo wamoyo. Mapuloteni amapangidwa ndi maunyolo a polypepdide a acids "amadzifutsa ndi kuwongolera" kudzera mu zopindika komanso zokutira, ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe ena. Kuphatikiza apo, mapuloteni ndi omwe samakhala osadziwika kwambiri omwe samayamwa mosavuta ndipo amafunika kuwola mu amino acid kapena ma peptides ang'onoang'ono pakugamba chisanachitike. Ma Peptides ang'onoang'ono amalowetsedwa molimbika, palibe zonyansa kapena ma metabolites, ndipo zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira ndi thupi. 

Mapuloteni omwe ali okwera amakhala okwera, nthawi zambiri amakhala pamwamba pa 10,000. Kukula kwa maselo olemera, kumtunda kwa antigenic kokhazikika, kapangidwe kake kake ka mankhwala, ndipo sikungatheke kuwonongedwa kapena kuchotsedwa ndi thupi. Amakhalabe m'thupi nthawi yayitali, kupereka mwayi wokwanira wolumikizana ndi ma cell omwe amapanga ma antibodies ndikulimbikitsa chitetezo cha thupi. Ma Peptule ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kochepa kapena ayi.