Chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe, chomwe chimadziwikanso ngati ukadaulo wachikhalidwe, ndi njira yopezera maselo kapena kuchuluka kwa maselo mu vitro. Njira iyi imaphatikiza zachilengedwe ku Vivo, imapereka zikhalidwe zoyenera, kutentha ndi ph, ndikupangitsa maselo kukula m'malo mwapakati.
Wolingalira bwino
Telelo Zachikhalidwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda monga kafukufuku wamkulu, kachilombo ka kachilombo, kuyera kwamankhwala, ndi kupanga katemera ndi mapuloteni.
Gulu la
Chikhalidwe cham'malo chimaphatikizapo chikhalidwe cha maselo a nyama, chomera chikhalidwe cha maselo ndi zikhalidwe zachitsulo. Malinga ndi kukula kwa kukula, chikhalidwe cha foni chitha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: kukula kotsatira ndi kukula kuyimitsidwa.
Chikhalidwe choyimitsidwa ndi mlowere chimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu komanso luso logwira ntchito bwino la cell, lomwe ndi loyenera chikhalidwe chachikulu. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a ma cell, amatha kugawidwa m'maselo oyambilira. Maselo oyambilira amagawana mibadwo iwiri yokha kapena itatu yokha, kenako amayamba kuwonongeka; Maselo operekera amatha kukhala ochezeka mosalekeza ndipo amatha kugawidwanso ku ma diploid cell ndi ma cell mizere yake malinga ndi ma genetic awo. Mizere yoperekedwa ma cell amafalitsa mwachangu ndipo amasungidwa mosavuta kwa nthawi yayitali kapena yopanda malire.
Njira
Njira yonse ya chikhalidwe cham'malo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zinthu zingapo kuphatikiza kukonzekera, chikhalidwe, kuzizira, ndi reverstition. Zina mwa izo, mfundo yovuta kwambiri ndikuti njira zochititsa chidwi zimayenera kutsatiridwa moyenera kuti zikhalidwe zam'manja zikhale zopanda kuipitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu monga zopatsa thanzi, kutentha, ph, ndi mafuta malo ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Post Nthawi: 2025-07-18