Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zoopsa za polypeption

I. Zotsatira zoyipa za Peptides

1. Makina

Peptides ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi amino acid. Anthu ena amakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi kwa amino acid kutsatira kapena kapangidwe ka peptide. Chithandizo cha mthupi chikazindikira kuti chopitirapo monga chinthu choyipa chakunja, chimatulutsa ma antibodies ndikuyambitsa matenda oyambitsa. Izi thupili silingakhale lokhalo kapena kuchedwa.

2. Zizindikiro

Zotsatira zoyipa sizigwirizana zimatha kuphatikizapo kuyimitsa khungu, zotupa, ming'oma, ndi zina za pakhungu. M'mayiko owopsa, matupi awo sagwirizana ndi zovuta, kutupa kwa mmero, komanso kutsika magazi kumatha kuchitika. Iyi ndi vuto lowopsa lomwe limafuna kuti chisamaliro chachipatala chawungu msanga. 

2. Zotsatira:

1. Passstrastistal osapeza bwino: Kugwiritsa ntchito ma peptides kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kudzikundikira kwa mapuloteni m'thupi m'thupi, kumakhudzanso matenda am'mimba ndi matumbo. Mapuloteni awa sangathe kutengera kapena kuwonongedwa ndi thupi, ndipo zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwam'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kouma kouma, ndi kudzimbidwa kumatha kuchitika.

2. Kunenepa kwambiri: Ngati ma peptides ali ndi shupdes yambiri kapena mafuta, kugwiritsa ntchito ma peptides nthawi yayitali kungayambitse zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri mthupi. Ngati zopatsa mphamvu sizitha chifukwa chochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zimawonjezera thupi.

3. Kuwonongeka kwa khungu: Ngati anthu omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yosauka amagwiritsa ntchito zotupa kwa nthawi yayitali, amatha kukhala ndi zotupa pakhungu, papales, ndi macales, omwe amakhumudwitsa khungu. 

4. Ntchito za chiwindi kuwonongeka: Kugwiritsa ntchito ma peptides kwa nthawi yayitali kumawonjezera zovuta pa chiwindi, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi komanso kukhala ndi chiwindi.